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MAC ― Presiden Hugo Chavez, meninggal dunia awal pagi ini akibat daripada
penyakit barah yang beliau deritai selama bertahun-tahun.Bekas pemimpin tentera
itu mati pada usia 58 tahun.Tamatlah pemerintahan selama 14 tahun pemimpin
sosialis itu terhadap negara Amerika Latin yang kaya dengan minyak itu.
Pembedahan
terakhir Chavez adalah pada 11 Disember lalu dan beliau tidak kelihatan di
pandangan umum semenjak itu. Chavez menang dalam pilihan raya presiden Oktober
lalu yang memberikan mandat kepada beliau untuk memimpin negara minyak itu
selama enam tahun lagi.
Akan
tetapi ajal beliau tiba lebih awal hanya beberapa bulan selepas menang pilihan
raya.Sudah pasti sebahagian besar rakyat Venezuala dan pengkagum-pengkagum
Chavez di seluruh dunia akan berdukacita mendengar berita sedih ini.
Semasa
hidup, Chavez adalah wira kepada masyarakat tertindas bukan sahaja di
Venezuela, tetapi di seluruh dunia. Beliau memberikan inspirasi kepada anak-anak
muda di seluruh pelusuk dunia untuk bangkit melawan penindasan.
Chavez
dibenci oleh musuh-musuhnya kerana berpendirian menentang kekuasaan arus
perdana dunia dan seringkali memihak kepada negara-negara tertindas. Penulis
menghormati keperibadian Chavez yang tidak pernah mengalah dengan apa yang
diperjuangkannya. Hanya kematian yang menghentikan beliau dari terus membela
golongan tertindas.
Kematian
Chavez menyebabkan pilihan raya presiden perlu diadakan semula dan sudah pasti
ianya akan menjadi perhatian dunia yang mahu melihat apakah dasar sosialis
tokoh tersebut mampu bertahan tanpa batang tubuh beliau yang berkarisma itu. Belasungkawa
buat Hugo Chavez.
Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez has died aged 58, after 14 years in
power.Mr Chavez had been seriously ill with cancer for more than a year,
undergoing several operations in Cuba.Crowds of supporters gathered outside the
Caracas hospital where he died, chanting "We are all Chavez!"
A self-proclaimed revolutionary, Hugo Chavez was a controversial figure in
Venezuela and on the world stage. A staunch critic of the US, he inspired a
left-wing revival across Latin America. Following his death, Vice-President
Nicolas Maduro will assume the presidency until an election is held within 30
days, Foreign Minister Elias Jaua said.
"It is the mandate that Comandante President Hugo Chavez gave
us," Mr Jaua told state television, adding that Mr Maduro would also be
the candidate of the governing United Socialist Party (PSUV).It was not immediately
clear when the election would take place.
Mr Chavez's illness prevented him from taking the oath of office after he
was re-elected for a fourth term in October.The exact nature of his cancer was
never officially disclosed, leading to continuing speculation about his health,
and he had not been seen in public for several months.
Vice-president Nicolas Maduro was emotional as he announced Hugo Chavez's
deathSeven days of national mourning have been declared and his body will lie
in state until a funeral on Friday.Opposition leader Henrique Capriles, whom Mr
Chavez defeated in October's election, called on the government to "act in
strict accordance with its constitutional duties".
Mr Capriles offered his condolences to Mr Chavez's family, saying "we
were adversaries, but never enemies". A former paratrooper, Hugo Chavez burst onto Venezuela's national stage in
1992 when he led a failed military coup. After two years in prison he returned
to politics and was swept to power in a 1998 election.
A self-proclaimed socialist and revolutionary, he won enduring support
among the poor and repeated election victories by using Venezuela's oil wealth
to pursue socialist policies. But his opponents accused him of mishandling the
economy and taking the country towards dictatorship.
Internationally, he was a staunch critic of US "imperialism" and
accused Washington of backing a failed coup against him in 2002.In Tuesday's
televised address, a tearful Mr Maduro said the president had passed away
"after battling a tough illness for nearly two years".
The death of Hugo Chavez, the vanguard of what he called "21st Century
Socialism", sends ripples not just through the Venezuelan people, but
across Latin America and beyond. In particular, the impact of his loss will be
felt most keenly in Cuba, Bolivia and Ecuador, his closest allies in the
region. The updates on his health in recent days had seemingly been aimed at
preparing the Venezuelan people for the worst, with each bulletin more serious
than the last. Now Mr Chavez will take on iconic status as his revolution looks
for a route forward without him, the man it was designed by and constructed
around.
But his millions of followers in Venezuela will take some comfort from the
fact that it wasn't the failed coup in 2002, nor the repeated efforts at the
ballot box, but rather ill health - or for many of his devotees, the hand of
God - that took Mr Chavez away from them. "We have received the toughest
and tragic information that... Comandante President Hugo Chavez died today at
16:25 (20:55 GMT)," he added.
Mr Maduro called on the nation to close ranks after its leader's demise. "Let
there be no weakness, no violence. Let there be no hate. In our hearts there
should only be one sentiment: Love."He promised to maintain Mr Chavez's
"revolutionary, anti-imperialist and socialist legacy".
Police and troops would be deployed nationwide "to guarantee the
peace", he added.The vice-president also spoke of a plot against
Venezuela, saying he had no doubt that Mr Chavez's cancer, first diagnosed in
2011, had been induced by foul play by Venezuela's enemies - the US promptly
rejected the accusations as "absurd".
He said a scientific commission could one day investigate whether Mr
Chavez's illness was brought about by what he called an enemy attack.Two US
diplomats had been expelled from the country for spying on Venezuela's
military, he added.
A statement by the military issued after Mr Chavez's death said it would
protect the sovereignty, integrity and security of the country. It would remain
loyal to the vice-president and to parliament, it added, urging people to
remain calm.
Mr Jaua said a procession would carry Mr Chavez's body to the Military
Academy in Caracas on Wednesday, where it will lie in state until Friday to
allow his supporters to pay their respects.
He added that the official funeral attended by foreign heads of state would
take place at 10:00 local time (14:30 GMT) on Friday, and called on Mr Chavez's
supporters to wear clothes in the three colours of the Venezuelan flag in his
honour.
Thousands of Chavez supporters took to the streets of Caracas, chanting:
"We are all Chavez!" and "Chavez lives!"
One of them, Francis Izquierdo, told Agence France-Presse: "He was a
man who taught us to love our fatherland. The comandante is physically gone but
he remains in our hearts and we must continue building the fatherland."
Some opposition politicians had argued that the President of the National
Assembly, Diosdado Cabello, should take over as interim president in the event
of Mr Chavez's death. However, he was not among the political and military
leaders who flanked the vice-president when he announced the news.
The opposition has yet to confirm who will be its official candidate for
the presidential election, but Mr Capriles is widely expected to be chosen to
stand against the vice-president.
The BBC's Irene Caselli, in Caracas, says Mr Maduro will probably win, but
the question remains whether he will be able to lead Venezuela following the
loss of its iconic president.
The US described the death as a "challenging time", reaffirming
what it described as its support for the Venezuelan people and its interest in
developing a constructive relationship with Caracas.
- 1954: Born 28 July in Sabaneta, Barinas state, the son of schoolteachers
- 1975: Graduated from Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences
- 1977: Becomes involved in revolutionary movements within the armed forces
- 1981: Returns to the military academy as a teacher
- 1992: Leads doomed attempt to overthrow government of President Carlos Andres Perez, jailed for two years
- 1994: Relaunches his party as the Movement of the Fifth Republic
- 1999: Takes office after winning 1998 election
- 2002: Abortive coup. Returns to power after two days
- 2011: Reveals he is being treated for cancer
- 2012 (October): Re-elected for another six-year term
- 2012 (December): Has fourth cancer operation in Cuba
- 2013 (February): Returns to Venezuela to continue treatment
- 2013 (March): Death is announced by Venezuelan government
"As Venezuela begins a new chapter in its history, the United States
remains committed to policies that promote democratic principles, the rule of
law, and respect for human rights," said a statement from the White House.
Russia's permanent representative to the UN, Vitaly Churkin, said Mr Chavez
had been a great politician, for his country, for Latin America and the world.
The government of Cuba declared three days of national mourning. In a
statement read out on state television, it said Mr Chavez had "stood by
Fidel [Castro] like a true son", referring to Cuba's former president, who
stepped down in 2006 due to ill-health.
In Argentina, President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, a close friend,
suspended all activities after the death was announced. Peru's Congress held a
minute of silence in his honour while Bolivia's President Evo Morales said he
was leaving immediately for Caracas.
The Ecuadorian government said it felt the loss as its own, and hoped its
neighbours could carry on Mr Chavez's revolution.Analysts say Mr Chavez's death
could alter the political balance in Latin America - dealing a blow to leftist
states while favouring more centrist countries.
There could also be an economic impact given that Venezuela sells oil at
below market prices to some neighbouring countries, especially in the
Caribbean. UK Foreign Minister William Hague said he was "saddened"
to learn of the death, saying Mr Chavez had left a "lasting
impression" on Venezuela.
One of the most visible, vocal and controversial leaders in Latin America,
Hugo Chavez won the presidency in 1998 and had most recently won another
six-year presidential term in October 2012.
His government has implemented a number of "missions" or social
programmes, including education and health services for all. But poverty and
unemployment are still widespread, despite the country's oil wealth.
Last May, the former army paratrooper said he had recovered from an
unspecified cancer, after undergoing surgery and chemotherapy in 2011 and a
further operation in February 2012.
However, in December, he announced he needed further cancer surgery in
Cuba, and named Mr Maduro as his preferred successor. Mr Chavez returned to
Venezuela in February, but was confined to hospital
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