Tuesday, April 22, 2008

The Story Behind The Pictures


Reuters Bangkok senior photographer Adrees Latif tells how he took the pictures which won him a Pulitzer Prize. The pictures were taken in Myanmar during the protests in September last year and include the photo of Japanese video journalist Kenji Nagai being shot.

“Tipped off by protests against soaring fuel prices, I landed in Yangon on 23 September, 2007, with some old clothes, a Canon 5D camera, two fixed lenses and a laptop.

For the next four days, I went to Shwedagon Pagoda, two-three kilometres from the centre of town and waited for the monks who had been gathering there daily at noon.

Since I was at the same pagoda every day, dozens of people, including monks, asked me who I was and what I was doing. As the ruling military regime is notoriously secretive, my replies were guarded.

Barefoot in maroon robes, and ringed by civilians, the monks chanted and prayed before starting their two-kilometre march to the Sule Pagoda in downtown Yangon. Each day their numbers grew, from hundreds to thousands.

By 27 September, the city had become packed with troops. Soldiers and government agents stood at street corners.

Finding the Shwedagon Pagoda sealed off, I went to the middle of town to find groups of young people taunting soldiers at Sule.

Within minutes, the crowd swelled from hundreds to a few thousand. The soldiers threw barbed wire coils across the roads.

Knowing that hundreds of people were gunned down in similar circumstances in a 1988 uprising, I climbed an old crosswalk directly overhead, to get to one of the few spots offering a clear view.

Below me, protesters were singing and waving flags; to the side, young men were thrusting their pelvises at the soldiers.

At about 1.30pm local time, two dark green, open-top army trucks approached, followed by dozens more packed with riot police. They were hit by a barrage of water bottles, fruit and abuse from the crowd.

I had already locked on my 135mm lens and set my camera shutter speed to 1000, aperture to F/7.1 and ISO at 800. With the camera on manual, I wanted to stop any movement while offering as much depth-of-field as possible.

Two minutes later, the shooting started. My eye caught a person flying backwards through the air. Instinctively, I started photographing, capturing four frames of the man on his back.

The entry point of the bullet is clear in the first frame, with a soldier in flip flops standing over the man and pointing a rifle. In the second frame, the man is reaching over to try and film.

More shots rang out. I flinched before getting off two more frames - one of the man pointing the camera at the soldier, and one of his face contorted in pain.

Beyond him, the crowd scattered before the advancing soldier. The whole incident, which went on to reverberate around the world, was over in two seconds.

I kept low on the bridge, capturing some more images from among a crowd taking cover. However, with soldiers firing shots and smoke grenades below, I had to get off the bridge.

With adrenaline pumping through my body, I put my camera in my bag and followed the protests for another hour and a half. Feeling the demonstration had lost its strength, I made my way back to my hotel via backstreets and along a railway line.

My initial caption read: “An injured man tries to photograph after police and military officials fired upon and then charged a crowd of thousands protesting in Yangon’s city center September 27, 2007.” Initially, I thought he was merely trampled. I had no idea he was dead.

Two of the frames showed the man’s face. A few hours later his colleagues in Japan had identified him as Japanese video journalist Kenji Nagai.

The images dominated front pages across the U.S. and the world. Mourners at Nagai’s funeral in Japan clutched the picture, which played a role in the public outrage that prompted Tokyo to scale back aid to the ruling military junta.

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Inilah mamat yang tangkap gambar yang disiarkan sebelum ni.

Wartawan Mangsa Kezaliman

For those who may have missed it, this is the Reuters story reporting the killing of Reuters cameraman Fadel Shana in the Gaza Strip on Wednesday. It is a tragic loss and I would like to add my condolences to his family, friends and colleagues.

Fadel 1

Reuters cameraman killed in Gaza

GAZA (Reuters) - A Reuters cameraman was killed in the Gaza Strip on Wednesday in what appeared to be an Israeli military strike.

Fadel Shana, 23, was covering events in the enclave for the international news agency on a day of intense violence when 16 other Palestinians and three Israeli soldiers were also killed.

Two youths passing by died in the same explosion that killed Shana, witnesses said. The cameraman had stepped from his car to film an Israeli tank dug in several hundred meters (yards) away.

Video from Shana’s camera showed the tank opening fire. Two seconds after the shot raises dust around its gun, the tape goes blank — seemingly at the moment Shana was hit.

Reuters soundman Wafa Abu Mizyed, 25, sustained a shrapnel wound and was being treated in a Gaza hospital.

The Israeli army declined immediate comment on what caused Shana’s death. It expressed sorrow but also said journalists were putting their lives at risk in areas of combat.

The Reuters vehicle was an unarmored sport utility vehicle bearing “TV” and “Press” markings. The blast on a country back road left the car shattered and ablaze. Shana’s body amour had been partially torn off. Abu Mizyed had no recollection of the incident, which occurred in good light around 5 p.m. (1400 GMT).

Wartawan Reuters.

So what is in the Mobile Journalism Toolkit? First of all the phone. This is a Nokia N95 which now comes in three different versions. The original European version that we used for most of the trial (image on left). Then there is a the US edition which adds more memory and support for US carrier frequencies. Finally there is the news 8GB version which can store much more music and videos, and for our journalists more raw materials.

The next part of the toolkit are the peripherals. A key component was the bluetooth keyboard that we used. This made it much easier to enter text-based stories in the field. For this we used the Nokia SU-8W (see image on left). This folds up and has a bracket to hold the phone.nokiakeyboard.jpg

We also supplied a basic tripod to help in video interviews and a Sony microphone for directional audio recording and reducing background noise in interviews - this required a special adaptor plug that was made by Nokia for the project. Finally to deal with power issues we also used Power Monkeys, both basic and Explorer versions (see photo). The Explorer has a solar charging system which was particularly useful in Senegaldt-22.jpg.sonymic.jpgpowermonkeyexplorer1.jpg


Why me...


KENAPA AKU TIDAK MENDAPATKAN APA YANG AKU IDAM-IDAMKAN?
Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 216
Boleh jadi kamu membenci sesuatu, padahal ia amat baik bagimu,dan boleh jadi (pula) kamu menyukai sesuatu padahal ia amatburuk bagimu; Allah mengetahui, sedang kamu tidak mengetahui

KENAPA UJIAN SEBERAT INI?
Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 286
Allah tidak membebani seseorang melainkan sesuai dengankesanggupannya

RASA FRUSTASI?
Surah Al-Imran ayat 139
Janganlah kamu bersikap lemah, dan janganlah (pula) kamu bersedih hati, padahal kamulah orang-orang yang paling tinggi(derajatnya), jika kamu orang-orang yang beriman

BAGAIMANA AKU HARUS MENGHADAPINYA?
Surah Al-Imran ayat 200
Hai orang-orang yang beriman, bersabarlah kamu dan kuatkanlahkesabaranmu dan tetaplah bersiap siaga (di perbatasan negerimu)dan bertaqwalah kepada Allah supaya kamu beruntung

BAGAIMANA AKU HARUS MENGHADAPINYA?
Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 45
Jadikanlah sabar dan shalat sebagai penolongmu. Dansesungguhnya yang demikian itu sungguh berat, kecuali bagiorang-orang yang khusyu'

APA YANG AKU DAPAT DARI SEMUA INI?
Surah At-Taubah ayat 111
Sesungguhnya Allah telah membeli dari orang-orang mu'min, diridan harta mereka dengan memberikan surga untuk mereka

KEPADA SIAPA AKU BERHARAP?
Surah At-Taubah ayat 129
Cukuplah Allah bagiku; tidak ada Ilah selain Dia. Hanyakepada-Nya aku bertawakal

AKU TAK DAPAT BERTAHAN LAGI!!!!!
Surah Yusuf ayat 87
dan jangan kamu berputus asa dari rahmat Allah. Sesungguhnyatiada berputus asa dari rahmat Allah, melainkan kaum yang kafir

HORMAT
Surah An-Nisaa' ayat 86
Apabila kamu dihormati dengan suatu penghormatan, maka balaslahpenghormatan itu dengan lebih baik, atau balaslah (dengan yangserupa). Sesungguhnya Allah memperhitungkan segala sesuatu

Cinta Kita, Cinta Perjuangan!

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Aku Mencintaimu



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